Thursday, August 27, 2015

Used Engine Issues and Initial Plan of Attack

Recently we, my wife and I, came across a used 2.0 air cooled engine and 091 transmission at what I felt was a good price. After installing the engine with the original transmission I'm having some issues.  The first issue is that the head has a hair line crack that leaks oil on the #1 cylinder exhaust valve rocker arm bulge. The second issue is that is starts fine but bogs down bad when I try to rev it up.  This is possibly related to having a 231 178 009 distributor with the #1 cylinder TDC mark point at the #3 cylinder.  The valves are also a little more noisy than I would like.

To this end what to do to get thing working better.  Since I purchased this engine so I could have a working vehicle while I rebuild the original engine with much lower compressing I want to try and get it working without swapping the heads, assuming I can accomplish this easy enough.  I have devised the following order of operations to try and get the issues resolved.

  1. Clean and apply Quick Steal to the head oil leak through out the morning while I work on other things.
  2. Disconnect clean and re-connect all wires.  Specifically the ground wires on the drivers side under the plenum and the wires attached to the starter.
  3. Find TDC compression stroke #1 cylinder and make sure plug wires are installed 1 - 4 - 3 - 2 based on the where TDC in reality.  To achieve this I plan to do the following to make things easier and maximize time.
    1. Remove all spark plugs and do a compression test to verify what I was told compression was when I purchased the engine.
      1. Record cold compression
      2. Examine spark plugs for issues
    2. Find TDC for #1 cylinder and check distributor and fan timing marks.
    3. Mark fan with TDC #1 with one mark and 180 degrees off, TDC #4 with another mark to make adjusting valves easier. 
      1. Record what each mark means in the service log.
      2. Make sure spark plug wires are on distributor in correct order.
      3. Set timing at 28 degrees advance at 3600 rpm
    4. Try and see if there is a cir clip in the follower/lifer with a flashlight and also test to see if the shaft or tip of the lifter is aluminum/steel.  Hopefully without having to pull rocker arm to determine if the engine has solid or hydraulic lifters. If not I'll need to pull the rockers and pull a push rod at a minimum.  Pulling a lifter is easy enough with a magnet but pulling and replacing push rod tubes can be challenging.  I have one extra set of push rod tube seals if needed. 
  4. Adjust valves 1.5 turn past contact at TDC compression stroke for all cylinders.
    1. Record # turns for each adjustment.
    2. Verify all rocker arm bolt are torqued to 14 ft lbs.
  5. If I'm still having issues I'll swap out the exhaust for a stock exhaust in the event the Catalytic Converter is plugged.
If this doesn't resolve my issues it'll be time to formulate another plan.